India’s legal system is one of the oldest and most comprehensive in the world, built on the foundations of justice, equality, and rule of law. Guided by the Constitution, it aims to provide fair treatment to all citizens, regardless of caste, religion, or social status. As Chief Justice H.L. Dattu once said, “The judiciary is the guardian of the Constitution and protector of people’s rights.”

The Indian legal system includes a well-structured hierarchy of courts, from lower courts to the Supreme Court, ensuring that justice is accessible at multiple levels. Laws are made through a democratic process, reflecting the will and needs of the people.

Fairness is further strengthened through safeguards such as the right to a fair trial, legal aid for the poor, and public interest litigation (PIL), which allows even the underprivileged to seek justice. While delays and backlog remain concerns, reforms and digitization efforts are improving efficiency and transparency.